Whooping cough treatment usually involves antibiotic therapy. Early antibiotic treatment may reduce symptom severity, speed up recovery time, and prevent people from transmitting the bacteria. A healthcare professional might prescribe antibiotics for other members of the household as well. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC , antibacterial treatments are most effective during the first 2—3 weeks of infection or before coughing fits begin.
However, people rarely receive treatment early enough to experience these benefits. Whooping cough does not respond to traditional cough medication. The American Lung Association advise against treating whooping cough with cough medications. Recovering from whooping cough can take several weeks, and a cough can continue to linger for many months. Whooping cough is highly contagious, and whooping cough vaccinations wear off as people get older.
Adults who have not received the whooping cough booster vaccine Tdap tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis have a higher risk of contracting whooping cough. Adults can protect themselves and their children from whooping cough by having vaccines against the disease. Both vaccines protect against tetanus , diphtheria , and whooping cough. The Department of Health and Human Services recommend that infants and children receive doses of the DTaP vaccine at the following ages:.
The initial round of DTaP vaccines wears off over time, so people should get the Tdap booster vaccination to maintain immunity. The CDC recommend the following Tdap vaccination schedule for everyone:. In general, these vaccines are safe for most people. However, whooping cough vaccines can cause temporary side effects in some people, such as:.
Whooping cough, or pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the respiratory tract. Although whooping cough usually produces milder symptoms in adults, it can cause severe illness in infants and young children. There are two forms of vaccine that protect against whooping cough. The DTaP vaccine protects infants and young children, but it wears off over time. Adolescents and adults can get a booster vaccine called Tdap. A chronic cough is one that lasts for 8 weeks in adults or 4 weeks in children.
It may produce mucus or be dry and tickle the throat. It's best to call the GP before you go in. They might suggest talking over the phone. Whooping cough is less severe in older children and adults but coughing may cause problems including:. If your whooping cough is severe, or your baby is under 6 months old and has whooping cough, you'll usually need treatment in hospital. If diagnosed within 3 weeks of the infection, you'll be given antibiotics to help stop it spreading to others.
Antibiotics may not reduce symptoms. If you've had whooping cough for more than 3 weeks, you're no longer contagious and do not need antibiotics. The recommended pertussis vaccine for infants and children is called DTaP. This protects children against 3 diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough pertussis. DTaP shots are given at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. To maintain protection, boosters are also given at 15 through 18 months and 4 through 6 years of age.
Preteens going to the doctor for their regular checkup at 11 or 12 years of age should get a booster dose of Tdap. If a preteen did not get this Tdap at 11 to 12 years, they should be vaccinated at their next doctor visit.
All adults 19 and older who have not received a Tdap vaccine, need a booster shot. Adults should receive a tetanus and diphtheria Td booster every 10 years.
They should also substitute a Tdap vaccine for one of the boosters. The Tdap can be given earlier than the year spacing. It is very important for adults to make sure they are up-to-date with their pertussis-containing vaccines if they spend any time with infants. This includes parents, grandparents, siblings, babysitters, relatives and friends. Pregnant women should receive Tdap in the third trimester of every pregnancy to pass immunity to their newborn until the baby is old enough to begin shots at 2 months of age.
Travelers should be up-to-date with pertussis-containing vaccines before they travel. Whooping cough occurs everywhere in the world. Health care staff who have direct contact with patients should get a single dose of Tdap if they have not already received it. What are the whooping cough vaccine requirements for school attendance?
Prekindergarten Day Care, Head Start, or Nursery : 4 doses age-appropriate Kindergarten through 5th grade: 5 doses, or 4 doses with the 4th dose at 4 years of age or older. Or, 3 doses if they start the series at 7 years of age or older Grades 6 through 12th grade: 3 doses Grades 6 to one dose of Tdap required for students enrolling in grades 6 to 12 who have not previously received Tdap at 7 years of age or older What should I do if I'm not sure I received whooping cough vaccine?
What should I or my family do to prevent whooping cough if we travel out of the country? Adults 19 or older should receive a single dose of Tdap vaccine. Confirm with your doctor that you have received the vaccine for pertussis. Infants, children and adolescents should be up-to-date with pertussis-containing vaccines as described above.
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