Which leads us to what you really came here for…. Idriss says. Through exfoliation. But not the harsh, scrubby, burns-but-feels-good exfoliators. No, both derms recommend chemical exfoliants, like salicylic acid, to dissolve excess oil and the dead skin cells that block the pores. Another favorite of both Dr. Idriss and Dr. Zeichner for increasing cellular turnover and clearing clogged pores?
Retinoids , either one prescribed by a doctor or one from the drugstore. Sometimes, pores become clogged with oil and dead cells that the skin sheds every day. Through proper skin care and skin treatments, a person can manage or clear clogged pores. In this article, we explain what causes clogged pores and how to treat and prevent them. We also discuss when a person may wish to visit a dermatologist.
Glands on the face produce a substance called sebum. Sebum is a natural oil that coats the skin to seal in moisture. Sometimes, though, sebum, dead skin cells, and other substances become trapped inside a pore. A clogged pore may look larger than normal or feel bumpy. Sometimes, a blocked pore can lead to acne, particularly if it becomes inflamed. According to the American Academy of Dermatology AAD , acne is the most common skin condition in the United States, where it affects about 50 million people each year.
Acne can produce several types of blemish , including:. Although they do not pose a serious medical risk, clogged pores and acne can cause hyperpigmentation , scarring, and emotional distress for some people. These include:. Anyone can develop clogged pores and acne. According to the AAD , acne is most common between the ages of 12 and 24 years, but some people in their 30s and 40s have acne.
A person can take several steps at home to help clear clogged pores. The AAD recommend the following skin care approaches to help unclog pores or reduce their size. Noncomedogenic means that a product will not clog the pores.
People can look for makeup, skin care, and sun protection products that the label describes as noncomedogenic or oil-free. Some people find it tempting to scratch, pick, or rub clogged pores and acne. The AAD state that this will not clear up skin concerns. In fact, it may make them worse by causing damage to the skin. Using a gentle, pH-balanced cleanser twice per day with warm but not hot water is a nonirritating way to remove excess oil and dead cells from the skin.
They may also apply soothing masks or other treatments. This can help unclog pores. Some scrubs can be harsh on the skin. Try products that use synthetic beads if you have sensitive skin. Chemical options contain alpha hydroxy acids like glycolic acid , beta hydroxy acids like salicylic acid , retinols, or topical enzymes to clean the pores.
Work with a dermatologist if you want to try chemical exfoliation. They can also help you determine how often to use these treatments. Steaming is a typical part of a facial treatment. A specialist uses a skin steamer to fuse warm, moist air onto your face.
This helps your pores open. This may offer better results. If facials benefit your skin, try going once a month for optimal results.
Advocates of natural or at-home skincare routines may recommend mixing baking soda with your facial cleanser or water. But think twice before trying out this scrub. It can dry out and irritate the skin.
Speak to your dermatologist about an alternative treatment method for unclogging pores or reducing acne. Natural skincare enthusiasts may recommend lemon to help dry out acne and bleach acne scarring. But take note: Lemon is highly acidic.
This can lead to dryness, irritation, and even damage. Instead of putting lemon on your skin, consider pressing some lemon juice into water and drinking it daily.
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